11/23/2023 0 Comments 12 string guitar in spanish![]() In the later 20th century, however, a number of players devoted themselves to producing solo performances on the 12-string guitar, including Leo Kottke, Peter Lang, John McLaughlin, Larry Coryell, Ralph Towner, Robbie Basho, Jack Rose, and James Blackshaw.Įlectric 12-string guitars A reissue of the 1964 Rickenbacker 360 12-string guitarĮlectric 12-strings became a staple in pop and rock music in the 1960s. The Delta Blues guitar virtuoso Robert Lockwood Jr was presented a handcrafted acoustic 12-string guitar made by an outstanding Japanese luthier in the end of the sixties, and this became the instrument of choice for Lockwood thereafter. Initially, it was primarily used for accompaniment, owing to the greater difficulty of picking or executing string "bends" on its double-strung courses. In the 1950s, Lead Belly's protégé, Fred Gerlach, brought the instrument into the American folk music world. In the 1930s, Mexican-American guitarist and singer Lydia Mendoza popularized the instrument. The 12-string guitar has since occupied roles in certain varieties of folk, rock, jazz, and popular music. The 12-string guitar did not become a major part of blues and folk music till the 1920s and the 1930s, when their "larger than life" sound made them ideal as solo accompaniment for vocalists, especially Lead Belly and Blind Willie McTell. ![]() ![]() In the 19th and early 20th centuries, 12-strings were regarded as "novelty" instruments. At the end of the 19th century, the archtop mandolin was one of the first instruments with courses of doubled strings designed in the United States. Pictures such as the 1901 Mexican Typical Orchestra at the Pan-American Exposition show a guitar with 12 strings. The most likely ancestors using courses of doubled strings are some Mexican instruments of Spanish ancestry such as the bandolón, the guitarra séptima, the guitarra quinta huapanguera, and the bajo sexto. The origin of the modern 12-string guitar is not clear, but it arose in the closing years of the 19th Century. Pete Seeger described the distinctive sound of the 12-string guitar as "the clanging of bells." Origin and history The interference between the out-of-phase vibrations produces a phenomenon known as a beat that results in a periodic rise and fall of intensity that is, in music, often considered pleasing to the ear. The result to the ear is a sound that seems to "shimmer", which some describe as resembling strings that are slightly detuned. The double ranks of strings of the 12-string guitar produce a shimmering effect, because even the strings tuned in unison can never vibrate with precise simultaneity-that is, they vibrate out of phase. However, the acoustic type is more common. Twelve-string guitars are made in both acoustic and electric forms. The fretting scale is generally shorter to reduce the overall string tension.The body is also reinforced, and built with a stronger structure, to withstand the higher tension.The added tension of the six additional strings necessitates stronger reinforcement of the neck.The headstock is elongated to accommodate 12 tuning machines.Structurally, 12-string guitars, especially those built before 1970, differ from six-string guitars in the following ways: The 12-string guitar can be played like a 6-string guitar as players still use the same notes, chords and guitar techniques like a standard 6-string guitar, but advanced techniques might be tough as players need to play or pluck two strings simultaneously. The sound, particularly on acoustic instruments, is fuller and more harmonically resonant than six-string instruments. The neck is wider, to accommodate the extra strings, and is similar to the width of a classical guitar neck. The gap between the strings within each dual-string course is narrow, and the strings of each course are fretted and plucked as a single unit. Typically, the strings of the lower four courses are tuned in octaves, with those of the upper two courses tuned in unison. For guitars with more than six separate strings, see Classical guitar with additional strings.Īn acoustic 12-string guitar hand-crafted in 1977Ī twelve-string guitar (or 12-string guitar) is a steel-string guitar with 12 strings in six courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. This article is about guitars with six courses.
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